There are two main types of devices under Linux systems, block devices and character devices.
| 
Character
  Devices | 
                                  Block Devices | 
| 
The devices that conveys data
  character by character between the device and the user program. | 
The devices that read/write data
  in fixed size blocks. | 
| 
Eg: Mouse, Keyboard | 
Eg: USB, Hard Disk | 
| 
No buffering is performed | 
Block devices are accessed through
  a buffer | 
| 
The first character is ‘c’ in the output of ls -l 
cd to /dev and run the command ls -l | 
The first character is ‘b’ in the output of ls -l 
cd to /dev and run the command ls -l | 
 
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